United States: Kuyambira pa 8 Juni, mitengo ya zinthu zoyambira zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu idzakhala 50%, zinthu zokonzedwa bwino zidzakhala 25%, ndipo mitengo ya zinthu 232 idzaperekedwa kutengera mtengo wonse wa katunduyo.
Mgwirizano Wachuma wa ku Ulaya: Utumiki wa China woletsa kutaya zinthu pa aluminiyamu unapitilira mpaka 2031, ndi msonkho wa 13.14%
EU: Yakhazikitsa ndemanga yotsutsana ndi kutaya madzi m'malo osungiramo zinthu pa ma profiles a aluminiyamu aku China, chigamulo chomaliza chidzalengezedwa mkati mwa miyezi 12
Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, misika itatu yayikulu yotumiza kunja inakhazikika nthawi imodzi.
Makampani opanga aluminiyamu aku China akukumana ndi mavuto osaneneka okhudza kutsata malamulo pa maoda awo akunja.
Koma palinso mwayi woti zinthu ziyende bwino panthawi yamavuto.
Misonkho ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yozama ndi theka la mtengo wa zinthu zopangira, ndipo zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yowonjezeredwa mtengo wake wapamwamba zikupitilizabe kupikisana m'misika ya ku Europe ndi America.
US: Misonkho ya 'Combination Fist' Yakweranso
Pa June 1, dziko la United States linasaina kusintha kwatsopano kwa mitengo, komwe kunayamba kugwira ntchito pa June 8.
Zosintha zazikulu:
Zinthu zoyambira za aluminiyamu (zozungulira za aluminiyamu,mbale za aluminiyamu, zitsulo za aluminiyamu, ndi zina zotero): Mitengo yochokera kunja sinasinthe pa 50%
Zinthu zochokera kuzinthu zomwe zakonzedwa mozama: msonkho wogwirizana wa 25% udzaperekedwa kutengera mtengo wonse wa katundu ndi kasitomu.
Kusintha kwa njira yowerengera msonkho wa 232: sikulipiranso msonkho kutengera mtengo wa chitsulo chomwe chili mu katunduyo, koma kutengera mtengo wonse wa katunduyo womwe walengezedwa ndi kasitomu
Izi zikutanthauza kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ochepetsera msonkho kudzera mu "kusapereka lipoti la kuchuluka kwa zitsulo" atsekedwa kwathunthu. Ma coil a aluminiyamu ndi zida za aluminiyamu zonse zidzakumana ndi kukwera kwakukulu kwa mitengo yamitengo.
Zotsatira zake pa makampani opanga aluminiyamu:
Kutumiza kunja kwa pepala la aluminiyamu lowonjezera mtengo wotsika ndi mzere ku United States sikuli ndi phindu lililonse, koma msonkho wa zinthu zokonzedwa mozama (monga zojambulazo za aluminiyamu, zida za aluminiyamu zamagalimoto, zipolopolo zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero) ndi 25% yokha, ndipo ubwino wake ulipobe. Pamene zinthuzo zikukonzedwa mozama, choletsa cha msonkho chimachepa.
Mgwirizano Wachuma wa ku Ulaya: Njira zotsutsana ndi kutaya zinyalala zawonjezeka mpaka 2031
Bungwe la zachuma la ku Ulaya laganiza zowonjezera msonkho wotsutsana ndi kutaya zinyalala pa aluminiyamu yochokera ku China mpaka pa Meyi 24, 2031, ndi msonkho wa 13.14% pazinthu zaku China zomwe zikukhudzidwa.
Mayiko omwe ali mamembala a Eurasian Economic Union, kuphatikizapo Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia, ndi Kyrgyzstan, ndi misika yofunika kwambiri yogulitsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yaku China. Mtengo wowonjezera wa 13.14% udzachepetsa mwachindunji phindu la zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yaku China.
Zotsatira zake pa makampani opanga aluminiyamu:
N'zovuta kupyola mpikisano wamitengo pakanthawi kochepa, ndipo ndikofunikira kusintha kupita ku zinthu zowonjezera mtengo kapena kufufuza misika ina yatsopano.
Njira yotulukira: kukonza mozama, kusinthasintha, kuteteza zida
Nthawi yodalira phindu la mitengo yokha ngakhale pali zopinga yatha. Njira zothanirana ndi vutoli ndi izi:
1. Kukweza zinthu: kusintha kuchoka pa zinthu zoyamba kupita ku zinthu zokonzedwa bwino
Misonkho ya zinthu zokonzedwa mozama ku United States (25%) ndi theka lokha la zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zoyamba (50%). Zinthu zokwera mtengo monga batire foil, aluminiyamu yagalimoto, ndi aluminiyamu yamagetsi foil sizimangokhala ndi ubwino woonekeratu wa msonkho, komanso zimakhala ndi mphamvu zogulira zinthu zambiri komanso phindu lalikulu. Zinthu zikakonzedwa bwino, mtengo wake umachepa.
2. Kusiyanasiyana kwa msika: Kusiyanitsa zoopsa
Chepetsani kudalira msika umodzi wa ku Europe ndi America, ndikuyang'ana mwachangu misika yomwe ikubwera monga Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa, ndi Latin America. Kuyambira Januwale mpaka Epulo 2026, kutumiza aluminiyamu ku China kumayiko a "Belt and Road" kunakula kwambiri.
3. Kumanga fakitale yakunja: Kupewa mitengo ya katundu wochokera ku fakitale
Makampani akuluakulu akhazikitsa maziko opangira zinthu ku Southeast Asia ndi Middle East, kupereka mwachindunji misika ya ku Ulaya ndi America kudzera mu mphamvu zopangira zinthu kunja, makamaka kupewa zopinga za msonkho.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino zida zamtsogolo ndi zosankha
Pankhani ya kusinthasintha kwa mitengo yosinthira ndalama ndi kusinthasintha kwa ndalama zolipirira kukonza, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogulira zinthu zomwe sizili pa kauntala kuti mupeze phindu ndikupewa zoopsa zamitengo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-11-2026