Oyenga zitsulo za aluminiyamu ku Middle East akuyambiranso ntchito zawo pang'onopang'ono, koma mikangano yandale ikulepheretsabe chitukuko cha makampani opanga zitsulo za aluminiyamu m'chigawo cha Gulf.

Pa Epulo 28, bungwe loyang'anira zinthu la DBX linatulutsa lipoti losonyeza kuti chosungunula aluminiyamu cha Jebel Ali cha United Arab Emirates Global Aluminum Company (EGA), chomwe chinakhudzidwa ndi nkhondo ya ku Middle East, chikuyambiranso ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndipo pakadali pano chikugwira ntchito "pafupifupi nthawi zonse". Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito ya zosungunula zina za aluminiyamu zomwe zakhudzidwa m'chigawo cha Gulf zikukhazikikabe, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse kukulepheretsedwabe ndi mikangano yandale yomwe ikupitilira.

Mu lipoti lomwe linatulutsidwa Lolemba, DBX idavumbulutsa mwatsatanetsatane momwe makina osungunula aluminiyamu a Jebel Ali adagwirira ntchito kudzera mu data yowunikira ma satellite. Zanenedwa kuti kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafakitale yosungunula aluminiyamu iyi yomwe imatulutsa matani 1 miliyoni pachaka kuli pakati pa 85% ndi 100%, ndi apakati pa 92.5%, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kuchokera pa 82.5% sabata yapitayo. DBX yapeza kudzera mukuwunika kuti "ntchito yotentha" m'dera la fakitale yawonjezeka, zomwe zimatsimikiziranso kuti kupanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwake kwayamba pang'onopang'ono. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti makina ena osungunula a Tavira omwe ali pansi pa EGA adawonongeka kwambiri pakuukira kwa zida zankhondo zaku Iran ndipo atsekedwa bwino. Kukonzanso makina osungunula a Jebel Ali ndikofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa mphamvu ya aluminiyamu m'deralo.

Kuwonjezera pa makina osungunula a Jebel Ali, DBX inayang'ananso momwe makina ena atatu osungunula aluminiyamu amagwirira ntchito m'chigawo cha Gulf chomwe chakhudzidwa ndi nkhondoyi. Pakati pawo, Bahrain Aluminum Company, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa makampani omwe Iran ikuwafuna ndipo ili ndi mphamvu zopanga matani 1.6 miliyoni pachaka, pakadali pano ikugwira ntchito pakati pa 50% ndi 70%, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito koyambirira kwa mwezi uno. Zanenedwa kuti Bahrain Aluminum idalengeza pa Marichi 15 kuti yatseka 19% ya mphamvu zake zopangira. Poyamba, chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa Strait of Hormuz, idakumana ndi mphamvu yamphamvu ndipo sinathe kutumiza zinthu mwachizolowezi.

Kumbali ya Qatar, Kata Aluminium, yomwe imapanga matani 648000 pachaka, pakadali pano ikuyerekezeredwa kuti imapanga mphamvu zokwana 55% mpaka 65% ya mphamvu zake. Deta iyi ikugwirizana ndi zomwe zinanenedwa ndi mwiniwake wa kampaniyo, Hydro ya ku Norway, pa 12 Marichi - panthawiyo, Hydro ya ku Norway inanena kuti Kata Aluminium ipitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu zokwana 60%. Zanenedwa kuti Qatar Aluminium idayambitsa kale kutsekedwa mwadongosolo chifukwa cha kuukira kwa malo opangira magetsi ku Qatar komanso kusokonekera kwa gasi wachilengedwe, ndipo pakadali pano ikugwira ntchito yochepa.

Kutengera ndi ziwerengero za DBX, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zosungunulira aluminiyamu zinayi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa kuli pakati pa 45% ndi 55%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ntchito sikunabwererenso ku mkhalidwe wa nkhondo isanayambe. Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri la zosungunulira aluminiyamu padziko lonse lapansi, dera la Gulf limawerengera 9% ya zosungunulira zonse padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, chifukwa cha nkhondo yomwe ikupitirira ku Middle East, Strait of Hormuz yatsekedwa, zomwe zapangitsa opanga zosungunulira aluminiyamu m'derali kukumana ndi mavuto akulu pakuitanitsa zinthu zopangira ndi kutumiza zitsulo zomalizidwa kunja. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimalepheretsa kutulutsa zosungunulira aluminiyamu zakomweko.

Akatswiri a zamakampani afufuza kuti kubwezeretsa pang'onopang'ono kwa chosungunula aluminiyamu cha Jebel Ali kwatumiza chizindikiro chabwino pakubwezeretsa kwa mafakitale a aluminiyamu m'chigawo cha Gulf. Komabe, kutsekeka kwa kayendedwe ka zinthu ndi mphamvu zosakhazikika zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mikangano yandale sizinathetsedwe kwenikweni, ndipo n'kovuta kukwaniritsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira aluminiyamu m'chigawochi kwakanthawi kochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, Strait of Hormuz, monga njira yofunika kwambiri yopititsira kunja kwa 90% ya aluminiyamu oxide ndialuminiyamu yomalizidwaKutumiza kunja ku Middle East, kutsekedwa kwake kupitiriza kungapitirire kufalikira ku makampani opanga aluminiyamu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zingakhudze momwe aluminiyamu imaperekedwera padziko lonse lapansi komanso momwe mitengo imayendera.