Kulimbikitsa makampani opanga aluminiyamu padziko lonse lapansi! EGA ndi Century Aluminium apanga fakitale yopangira aluminiyamu yolemera matani 750,000 ku United States, zomwe zingathandize kukweza zinthu zopanga zinthu zakomweko.

Pa Januwale 27, 2026, nkhani yofunika kwambiri inabuka mumakampani opanga aluminiyamu padziko lonse lapansi. Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) ndi Century Aluminium adalengeza mgwirizano wogwirizana, pomwe onse awiriwa adzagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zawo pomanga fakitale yoyamba yopanga aluminiyamu yokhala ndi mphamvu zokwana matani 750,000 pachaka ku United States. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulojekitiyi sikungowonjezera mphamvu zoperekera zinthu zapamwamba za aluminiyamu ku United States, komanso kudzalimbikitsa kwambiri ntchito za anthu am'deralo komanso chitukuko cha mafakitale opanga zinthu.

Malinga ndi tsatanetsatane wa mgwirizano womwe wawululidwa ndi magulu onse awiri, mgwirizano womwe udakhazikitsidwa nthawi ino udzagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka magawo ogawanika, pomwe EGA ili ndi magawo 60% ndipo Century Aluminium ili ndi 40%. Magulu onse awiriwa adzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zazikulu kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito za polojekitiyi: Monga wopanga aluminiyamu wachisanu padziko lonse lapansi, EGA ili ndi kusonkhanitsa kwakukulu muukadaulo wapamwamba wosungunulira aluminiyamu komanso kapangidwe ka unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ukadaulo wake wopangidwa payekha wa DX ndi DX+ electrolytic cell ndi wotsogola kwambiri m'mafakitale, ndipo mphamvu yake yopanga aluminiyamu ya electrolytic yomwe ilipo pano ikuposa matani 2.7 miliyoni, zomwe zikuwonetsa mphamvu zamphamvu zazinthu ndi ukadaulo. Komabe, Century Aluminium yakhala ikukhazikika kwambiri pamsika waku US kwa zaka zambiri, ili ndi ulamuliro wolondola pa mfundo zamafakitale am'deralo komanso zochitika zofunidwa, ndipo imatha kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakukhazikitsa polojekiti ndikukulitsa msika.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulojekitiyi kudzabweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pakukweza ntchito. Malinga ndi malipoti, nthawi yomanga pulojekitiyi ikuyembekezeka kupanga ntchito zomanga pafupifupi 4,000, zomwe zikuphatikizapo madera osiyanasiyana monga zomangamanga, kukhazikitsa zida, ndi kuthandizira kumanga malo. Ntchitoyi ikayamba kugwira ntchito mwalamulo, ipitiliza kupereka ntchito zokhazikika pafupifupi 1,000, zomwe zikuphatikizapo madera ofunikira monga ntchito zopangira, kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko, komanso kasamalidwe ka ntchito. Izi zili ndi tanthauzo lofunikira pakukweza ntchito zakomweko ndikuyambitsa mphamvu zachuma m'chigawo.

Poganizira kufunika kwa mafakitale, ntchitoyi ikukwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni za aluminiyamu yapakhomo ku United States. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kufunikira kwa aluminiyamu padziko lonse lapansi kwapitirira kukwera, makamaka m'magawo opanga zinthu zapamwamba monga magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, malo osungira mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso ndege. Kufunika kwa aluminiyamu yapamwamba kwawonetsa kukula kwakukulu. Komabe, pali zofooka zazikulu pakupanga aluminiyamu yapakhomo ku United States, ndipo pali zina zapamwamba kwambiri.zipangizo zotayidwakudalira zinthu zochokera kunja. Komanso, chifukwa cha zinthu monga kuperewera kwa magetsi, kukhazikika kwa mphamvu zopangira zomwe zilipo kale kumakumana ndi mavuto.

Kumaliza kwa fakitale yopanga aluminiyamu yolemera matani 750,000 kudzadzaza bwino kusiyana kwa kupezeka kwa zinthu zapamwamba za aluminiyamu ku United States, kupereka chitsimikizo cholimba cha zinthu zopangira zinthu zatsopano pakukweza mafakitale opanga zinthu, ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa njira yobwezera makampani opanga zinthu ku US komanso njira yokweza mafakitale.

Akatswiri amakampani anena kuti ngakhale makampani opanga aluminiyamu padziko lonse lapansi akusintha kupita ku chitukuko chobiriwira komanso chapamwamba, mgwirizano pakati pa EGA ndi Century Aluminium ndi chitsanzo cha mgwirizano wodutsa malire. Kumbali imodzi, pulojekitiyi ithandiza kukhazikitsa ukadaulo wapamwamba wa EGA wosungunulira aluminiyamu pamsika wa North America, ndikuwonjezera bwino kapangidwe kake ka kupanga padziko lonse lapansi. Kumbali ina, idzawonjezera kukula kwatsopano mumakampani opanga aluminiyamu aku US, kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu. Akuyembekezeka kuti pulojekitiyi ikayamba kugwira ntchito, sidzangowonjezera mpikisano waukulu wa onse awiri pamsika wapadziko lonse wa aluminiyamu komanso ipereka malingaliro atsopano ogwirizana pakukula kogwirizana kwa makampani opanga aluminiyamu padziko lonse lapansi.