Pa Juni 9, Prime Minister wa Kazakhstani Orzas Bektonov adakumana ndi Liu Yongxing, Wapampando wa Gulu la China Eastern Hope, ndipo mbali ziwirizi zidamaliza mwalamulo projekiti yophatikizika yamafakitale ya aluminiyamu yokhala ndi ndalama zokwana madola 12 biliyoni aku US. Ntchitoyi imayang'ana pazachuma chozungulira ndipo idzagwira ntchito yonse ya migodi ya bauxite, kuyenga aluminiyamu, kusungunula kwa aluminiyumu ya electrolytic, ndi kukonza kwakuya kwambiri. Idzakhalanso ndi malo opangira mphamvu zongowonjezera mphamvu za 3 GW, ndicholinga chomanga maziko oyambira padziko lonse lapansi a "zero carbon aluminiyamu" kuchokera ku migodi kupita kuzinthu zowonjezera.
Zofunikira zazikulu za polojekitiyi:
Kulinganiza sikelo ndi ukadaulo:Gawo loyamba la ntchitoyi lidzapanga zotulutsa zapachaka za matani 2 miliyoni a aluminiyamu ndi matani miliyoni 1 amtundu wa aluminiyamu wa electrolytic, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa mpweya ndi 40% poyerekeza ndi miyambo yakale.
Moyendetsedwa ndi green energy:Kuthekera kwa mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso monga mphamvu yamphepo kumafika ma gigawati atatu, omwe amatha kukwaniritsa 80% yamagetsi omwe amafunikira pakiyo. Imafananiza mwachindunji ndi miyezo ya EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) ndikutumiza zinthu ku msika waku Europe kupewetsa mitengo ya carbon.
Kukwezera ntchito ndi mafakitale:Akuyembekezeka kupanga mwayi wopitilira 10000 wantchito zakomweko ndikudzipereka kusamutsa ukadaulo ndi mapulogalamu ophunzitsira antchito kuthandiza Kazakhstan kusintha kuchokera ku "dziko lotumiza zinthu kunja" kupita ku "chuma chopanga".
Kuzama kwaukadaulo:mafakitale resonance ya China Kazakhstan "Lamba ndi Road" mgwirizano
Mgwirizanowu sikuti ndi ntchito imodzi yokha yopangira ndalama, komanso ikuwonetseranso mgwirizano wakuya pakati pa China ndi Kazakhstan pothandizirana ndi chitetezo chamagulu.
Malo opangira:Malo otetezedwa a Bauxite a Kazakhstan ali m'gulu la asanu apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi ndi 1/3 yokha ya madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku China. Kuphatikizira zabwino za malo a "Belt and Road" malo oyendera pamtunda, imatha kuwonetsa misika ya EU, Central Asia ndi China.
Kukweza mafakitale:Ntchitoyi imayambitsa maulalo opangira zitsulo (monga magalimotombale za aluminiyamundi zipangizo za aluminiyamu ya ndege) kuti akwaniritse kusiyana kwa makampani opanga zinthu ku Kazakhstan ndikulimbikitsa kuwonjezeka kwa 30% -50% pamtengo wowonjezera wa katundu wake wopanda chitsulo.
Green Diplomacy:Pomanganso matekinoloje amphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi mpweya wochepa, mawu amakampani aku China pamakampani opanga zitsulo zobiriwira padziko lonse lapansi amalimbikitsidwa, ndikupanga mpanda wolimbana ndi "zotchinga zobiriwira" ku Europe ndi America.
Kusintha kwamakampani a aluminiyumu padziko lonse lapansi: makampani aku China 'paradigm yatsopano yopita padziko lonse lapansi'
Kusunthaku kwa Dongfang Hope Gulu kumawonetsa kudumpha kwa mabizinesi aku China a aluminiyamu kuchokera pakutulutsa mphamvu kupita kuukadaulo wokhazikika.
Kupewa zoopsa zamalonda:EU ikukonzekera kuonjezera chiwerengero cha "aluminiyamu wobiriwira" kunja kwa 60% pofika chaka cha 2030. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kudutsa zolepheretsa zamalonda zamalonda kudzera muzopanga zam'deralo ndikuphatikizana mwachindunji ndi makina opanga magalimoto atsopano a ku Ulaya (monga fakitale ya Tesla Berlin).
Kutsekedwa kotsekedwa kwa unyolo wonse wamakampani:Kumanga makina atatu a "Kazakhstan Mining China Technology EU Market" kuti muchepetse mayendedwe ndi ngozi zandale. Akuti pulojekitiyi ingachepetse mpweya wa carbon womwe umadza chifukwa cha mayendedwe akutali ndi pafupifupi matani 1.2 miliyoni pachaka atakwanitsa kupanga.
Zotsatira za Synergy:Magawo a silicon a photovoltaic ndi polycrystalline omwe ali pansi pa gululi amatha kupanga mgwirizano ndi mafakitale a aluminiyamu, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa za Kazakhstan pomanga malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, kuchepetsanso mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya aluminiyamu ya electrolytic.
Mavuto amtsogolo ndi zotsatira zamakampani
Ngakhale pali chiyembekezo chochuluka cha polojekitiyi, zovuta zambiri ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Chiwopsezo cha Geopolitical: United States ndi Europe akuyesetsa kuyesetsa kuti "de Sinicize main mineral supply chain," ndipo Kazakhstan, monga membala wa Eurasian Economic Union motsogozedwa ndi Russia, akhoza kukumana ndi mavuto aku Western.
Kukhazikika kwaukadaulo: Maziko a mafakitale a Harbin ndi ofooka, ndipo kupanga zida zapamwamba za aluminiyamu kumafuna kusintha kwaukadaulo kwakanthawi. Chovuta chachikulu pakudzipereka kwa Dongfang pakuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito akumaloko (ndi cholinga chofikira 70% mkati mwa zaka 5) chidzakhala mayeso ofunikira.
Zovuta zakuchulukirachulukira: Mlingo wogwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi mphamvu yopanga aluminiyamu ya electrolytic yatsika pansi pa 65%, koma kuchuluka kwapachaka kwa kufunikira kwa aluminiyumu wobiriwira kumaposa 25%. Pulojekitiyi ikuyembekezeka kutsegulira msika wam'nyanja ya buluu kudzera m'malo osiyanasiyana (otsika kaboni, okwera).
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-17-2025